What vegetables should I eat to supplement vitamins? 10 recommended high-vitamin vegetables
Vitamins are essential micronutrients for the human body and participate in various physiological functions. Supplementing vitamins through a reasonable diet is the safest and most effective way. This article will take stock of 10 high-vitamin vegetables for you and provide detailed vitamin content data to help you scientifically match your meals.
1. Types and functions of vitamins

Vitamins needed by the human body are mainly divided into two categories: water-soluble and fat-soluble:
| vitamin type | main vitamins | Main functions |
|---|---|---|
| water soluble vitamins | Group B, C | Energy metabolism, immune support |
| fat soluble vitamins | A,D,E,K | Vision, bones, antioxidants |
2. Ranking of high vitamin vegetables
| vegetable name | main vitamins | Content per 100g | Recommended practices |
|---|---|---|---|
| red bell pepper | Vitamin C | 142mg | Cold or stir-fried |
| carrot | Vitamin A | 835μg | Steam or juice |
| spinach | Vitamin K | 483μg | Blanch and serve cold |
| Broccoli | Vitamin C, K | 89mg/102μg | Steam or grill |
| sweet potato leaves | Vitamin A, E | 469μg/2.3mg | Fried garlic |
| kale | Vitamin C, K | 120mg/704μg | make salad |
| tomatoes | Vitamin C, E | 14mg/0.5mg | Eat raw or stew |
| asparagus | Vitamin K, folic acid | 41μg/52μg | Boiled or grilled |
| pumpkin | Vitamin A, E | 738μg/1mg | Steam or make soup |
| green pepper | Vitamin C | 80mg | Quick stir-fry or brew |
3. Vitamin supplement recommendations for different groups of people
1.office workers: It is recommended to consume more vegetables rich in vitamin B, such as spinach and asparagus, to help relieve fatigue.
2.pregnant woman: If you need to increase your folic acid intake, we recommend broccoli, asparagus and other vegetables rich in folic acid.
3.elderly: Pay attention to the supplement of vitamins D and K, which can be obtained through spinach, kale and other vegetables.
4.children: Sufficient vitamin A is needed during the growth and development period, and carrots and pumpkins are good choices.
4. Cooking techniques to retain vitamins
1.Reduce soaking time: Water-soluble vitamins are easily soluble in water, so vegetables should not be soaked for a long time.
2.Control cooking time: Cooking at high temperature for a long time will destroy vitamins. It is recommended to stir-fry or steam quickly.
3.Reasonable mix of oils: Fat-soluble vitamins require oil to help absorb, so you can use healthy cooking oil in moderation.
4.Reserve vegetable stock: Cooked vegetable soup contains dissolved vitamins and can be used rationally.
5. Analysis of common misunderstandings
1.Misunderstanding 1: The more vitamin supplements, the better. In fact, excessive intake of certain vitamins may have side effects.
2.Misunderstanding 2: Eat only one high-vitamin vegetable. It is recommended to diversify the intake to ensure balanced nutrition.
3.Misunderstanding 3: Vitamin tablets can replace vegetables. Vitamins in natural foods are more easily absorbed and utilized by the body.
4.Misunderstanding 4: Expensive imported vegetables have higher vitamin content. Many local seasonal vegetables are equally nutritious.
6. Guide to selecting seasonal vegetables
| season | Recommended vegetables | main vitamins |
|---|---|---|
| spring | spinach, asparagus | K. Folic acid |
| summer | tomatoes, green peppers | C.E |
| autumn | Pumpkin, sweet potato leaves | A.E |
| winter | carrots, kale | A.K. |
By scientifically selecting vegetables and adopting reasonable cooking methods, we can fully meet our daily vitamin needs. It is recommended to consume 300-500 grams of different types of vegetables every day to enrich the color of the table, which is both beautiful and healthy.
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