What is the name of Me262? Uncovering the Secret of the Legendary Jet Fighter of World War II
Among the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, military history and technology content have continued to attract attention, especially the cutting-edge weapons technology during World War II. Among them, the German Me262 jet fighter has become the focus of heated discussions because of its epoch-making significance. This article will focus on the topic of "What is the Me262 called?" and combine it with structured data to give you a comprehensive analysis of this legendary fighter aircraft.
1. Basic information of Me262
| Project | content |
|---|---|
| official name | Messerschmitt Me262 |
| Nickname | "Schwalbe" (Swallow, fighter version); "Sturmvogel" (Stormbird, fighter-bomber version) |
| First flight time | April 18, 1941 (piston engine version) |
| Service time | June 1944 |
| Production quantity | About 1,430 aircraft |
| maximum speed | 870 km/h (1.5 times that of piston engine fighters at that time) |
2. The origin of the name Me262
Me262 takes its name from its manufacturerMesserschmittabbreviation "Me" and project number "262". In official documents it is known as the "Messerschmitt Me262", while pilots and ground crews gave it different nicknames depending on its model:
3. Comparison of technical parameters (Me262 vs the main fighters of the same period)
| parameters | Me262A-1a | P-51D Mustang | Spitfire Mk.XIV |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine type | 2×Jumo 004B jet engine | 1×Packard V-1650 piston engine | 1×Rolls-Royce Griffon piston engine |
| maximum speed | 870km/h | 703km/h | 721km/h |
| Practical ceiling | 11,450m | 12,771m | 13,200m |
| voyage | 1,050km | 2,755km | 1,365km |
| Armed configuration | 4×30mm MK108 cannon | 6×12.7mm machine gun | 2×20mm cannon+4×7.7mm machine gun |
4. Historical status and influence
As the world's first jet fighter put into actual combat, the Me262 has three epoch-making significances:
5. Hot topics of discussion on the Internet (data in the past 10 days)
| Platform | discussion topic | heat index |
|---|---|---|
| Zhihu | “If the Me262 was mass-produced two years earlier, would it have changed the outcome of World War II? " | 82,000 views |
| Station B | "Me262 Real Machine Restoration Documentary" | 723,000 views |
| #humankind’sfirstjetfighter#topic | 4.1 million reads | |
| military forum | Jumo 004 engine technical analysis | 1,400+ replies |
6. Distribution of existing Me262 entities
| save location | Model | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Deutsche Museum, Munich, Germany | Me262A-1a | static display |
| National Air and Space Museum, Washington, USA | Me262B-1a | Flying replica |
| Royal Air Force Museum | Me262A-2a | Combat bombing type |
| Private collection (USA) | Me262A-1a/R1 | Under repair |
Conclusion
Me262 is a milestone in the history of aviation, and its names "Schwalbe" and "Sturmvogel" carry the ambition of German engineers. Although it failed to turn the tide, it opened the door to the age of jet flight for mankind. The ongoing heated discussion on the Internet is the best tribute to this technological legend.
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