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What is me262 called?

2025-11-18 12:10:39 Toy

What is the name of Me262? Uncovering the Secret of the Legendary Jet Fighter of World War II

Among the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, military history and technology content have continued to attract attention, especially the cutting-edge weapons technology during World War II. Among them, the German Me262 jet fighter has become the focus of heated discussions because of its epoch-making significance. This article will focus on the topic of "What is the Me262 called?" and combine it with structured data to give you a comprehensive analysis of this legendary fighter aircraft.

1. Basic information of Me262

What is me262 called?

Projectcontent
official nameMesserschmitt Me262
Nickname"Schwalbe" (Swallow, fighter version); "Sturmvogel" (Stormbird, fighter-bomber version)
First flight timeApril 18, 1941 (piston engine version)
Service timeJune 1944
Production quantityAbout 1,430 aircraft
maximum speed870 km/h (1.5 times that of piston engine fighters at that time)

2. The origin of the name Me262

Me262 takes its name from its manufacturerMesserschmittabbreviation "Me" and project number "262". In official documents it is known as the "Messerschmitt Me262", while pilots and ground crews gave it different nicknames depending on its model:

  • "Schwalbe" (swallow): Used for air superiority fighter models, symbolizing their agility and speed
  • "Sturmvogel" (Storm Bird): Used for fighter-bomber models, emphasizing aggressiveness

3. Comparison of technical parameters (Me262 vs the main fighters of the same period)

parametersMe262A-1aP-51D MustangSpitfire Mk.XIV
Engine type2×Jumo 004B jet engine1×Packard V-1650 piston engine1×Rolls-Royce Griffon piston engine
maximum speed870km/h703km/h721km/h
Practical ceiling11,450m12,771m13,200m
voyage1,050km2,755km1,365km
Armed configuration4×30mm MK108 cannon6×12.7mm machine gun2×20mm cannon+4×7.7mm machine gun

4. Historical status and influence

As the world's first jet fighter put into actual combat, the Me262 has three epoch-making significances:

  1. ushering in the jet age: Entered into service more than one year earlier than similar models in the Allies, forcing countries to accelerate the research and development of jet technology
  2. Tactical innovation: Its "high-speed raid" tactics became a textbook case of air combat for later generations.
  3. technological heritage: After the war, the United States and the Soviet Union obtained its technology through "Operation Paperclip", which directly affected the design of the F-86 and MiG-15

5. Hot topics of discussion on the Internet (data in the past 10 days)

Platformdiscussion topicheat index
Zhihu“If the Me262 was mass-produced two years earlier, would it have changed the outcome of World War II? "82,000 views
Station B"Me262 Real Machine Restoration Documentary"723,000 views
Weibo#humankind’sfirstjetfighter#topic4.1 million reads
military forumJumo 004 engine technical analysis1,400+ replies

6. Distribution of existing Me262 entities

save locationModelStatus
Deutsche Museum, Munich, GermanyMe262A-1astatic display
National Air and Space Museum, Washington, USAMe262B-1aFlying replica
Royal Air Force MuseumMe262A-2aCombat bombing type
Private collection (USA)Me262A-1a/R1Under repair

Conclusion

Me262 is a milestone in the history of aviation, and its names "Schwalbe" and "Sturmvogel" carry the ambition of German engineers. Although it failed to turn the tide, it opened the door to the age of jet flight for mankind. The ongoing heated discussion on the Internet is the best tribute to this technological legend.

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